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Whats New 2003

The benefits of Creatine

  In the previous segment I discussed the ways in which you could enhance your exercise experience by taking certain nutrients.  Recently I was asked about the benefits of creatine and whether this supplement is dangerous.  I’m aware that this nutrient is used quite extensively by those who workout regularly but there is a concern about the possible dangers of taking creatine.  Firstly lets find out what creatine is and how this substance works.  Creatine is a non-protein form of amino acid and can be made from the amino acids L-arginine, glycine and L-methionine.  It is found in skeletal muscle, the heart and the brain where it is stored in the form of phosphocreatine, which is a major energy source in the body.  In other words creatine can provide you with extra energy and there is also evidence that this nutrient helps to build muscle tissue.  There is an article in the February 2003 edition of the Journal of Applied Physiology indicating that of all the supplements used to improve strength and build muscle only creatine and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate were shown to make a difference.  Creatine works best for short-term, high intensity exercise such as weight lifting or cycle sprints but doesn’t appear to augment performance in swimming or jogging.  Creatine can also cause some weight gain due to water retention, which is over and above the weight gain that may be derived from the building of muscle.

As far as adverse consequences are concerned the deaths of three American college wrestlers had been linked to the use of creatine however it was subsequently discovered that their deaths were due to severe dehydration and renal failure and not creatine.  In fact long-term studies show that creatine does not impair kidney function in healthy athletes. There are suggestions that creatine can lead to nausea, diarrhoea, muscle cramps and indigestion although a study done at the Appalachian State University in the USA and reported in 2001 found no increased incidence of muscle cramps or other side effects with this nutrient.  For those who wish to improve their performance and muscle mass even further, combining creatine with a protein powder together with colostrum and whey protein will provide you with added benefits as far as building lean tissue and muscle strength are concerned.

What’s even more fascinating is the evidence that creatine can be used to treat a host of medical conditions.  Experimental work indicates that creatine may help with the management of muscular dystrophies, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or Lou Gehrig’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, heart failure and Alzheimer’s dementia.  Herpes infections can also be treated with creatine.

 



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